Numbers 11 - 30
As in the previous lesson, you'll learn best by speaking the numbers out aloud. Read through them several times, until you feel confident enough to write them down without looking. The numbers 11-20 require memorization, but you'll notice a pattern forming with the numbers 21-29.
The pattern is that the numbers 20 start with veinti, followed by the number 1-9. For example, twenty five is veinticinco.
When you think you've learnt them, write the numbers 11-30 down on a piece of paper, and compare results. Remember too the accents on ventidós and veintitrés.
11 | once | 21 | veintiuno |
12 | doce | 22 | veintidós |
13 | trece | 23 | veintitrés |
14 | catorce | 24 | veinticuatro |
15 | quince | 25 | veinticinco |
16 | dieciséis | 26 | veintiséis |
17 | diecisiete | 27 | veintisiete |
18 | dieciocho | 28 | veintiocho |
19 | diecinueve | 29 | veintinueve |
20 | veinte | 30 | treinta |
Okay. Let's repeat the numbers 10-20. Say it aloud.
diez, once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dieciséis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte
Now, count backwards with me.
vente, diecinueve, dieciocho, dicisiete, dieciséis, quince, catorce, trece, doce, once, diez
Numbers 30-100
Once you're sure about the numbers 1-30, the rest becomes easy. You only need to remember the numbers 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100, and combine it with the numbers 1-9. We say forty-five in English, and cuarenta y cinco in Spanish. Pretty simple isn't it!
30 | treinta | 70 | setenta |
40 | cuarenta | 80 | ochenta |
50 | cincuenta | 90 | noventa |
60 | sesenta | 100 | cien |
So, the number sesenta y nueve is 60 + 9=69. This is very straightforward, so you don't need to memorize every digit from 1-100.
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